1. Fixation: They hold the turbines securely in place, even in strong currents.
2. Load distribution: Even distribution of the flow forces on the seabed to avoid point loads.
3. Protection: Protection of the turbine against mechanical loads caused by floating debris or sediment.

Materials for anchoring frames

• Stainless steel: Corrosion-resistant and robust, ideal for permanent use under water.
• Concrete: Heavy and stable, provides a solid base for anchoring to the seabed.
• Titanium: Lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, particularly suitable for demanding applications.
• Composite materials: Combinations of metals and plastics offer stability with reduced weight.

Design features of modern anchoring frames

1. Hyrodynamic design: Reduces flow resistance and minimizes turbulence.
2. Corrosion protection: Coatings and alloys protect the frames from salt water and chemical influences.
3. Modularity: Flexible designs enable easy assembly and adaptation to different turbine types.
4. Anchoring systems: Special mechanisms such as piles or weights secure the frames to the seabed .

Application areas of mooring frames for tidal power plants:

• Offshore current power plants: Underwater plants in open sea areas with strong currents.
• River flow power plants: Frame for turbines in rivers with constant water flow.
• Hybrid power plants: Combination of tidal power and other renewable energies such as wind power.
• Near the coast: Anchoring frame for smaller turbines that generate energy in coastal regions.

Advantages of modern mooring frames for tidal power plants

• Maximum stability: Securing the turbines even under extreme flow conditions.
• Durability: High-quality materials ensure a long service life, even under harsh conditions.
• Increased efficiency: Optimized designs improve the energy yield of the turbines.
• Easy maintenance: Modular frames make inspections and repairs easier.
• Environmental friendliness: Reduced impact on the seabed and the environment through sustainable materials and designs.

Future trends in mooring frames for tidal power plants

1. Lightweight construction: Use of innovative materials to reduce weight without sacrificing stability.
2. Smart technologies: Integration of sensors to monitor loads and material condition in real time.
3. Sustainability: Use of recyclable materials and environmentally friendly production methods.
4. Automation: More precise production and installation through the use of modern robotics .

Development challenges

• Corrosion protection: Frames must be resistant to salt water and chemical influences in the long term.
• Load management: Designs must withstand the high forces caused by currents and turbine operation.
• Costs: High-quality materials and advanced designs can increase production costs.

Conclusion

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